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Spine Orthopaedic Test: Bragard's Sign orthopaedic tests Jun 02, 2023

Bragard's sign is a physical examination technique used to assess for nerve irritation or compression in the lower back and legs, specifically the sciatic nerve. Here's how you can perform it:

  1. Position the patient in a supine position on an examination table.
  2. Raise the patient's affected leg to...
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Hip Orthopaedic Test: Piriformis Test orthopaedic tests May 31, 2023

The Piriformis Test is a physical examination test used to evaluate piriformis syndrome, which is a condition characterized by compression or irritation of the sciatic nerve by the piriformis muscle in the buttock. 

Procedure:

  1. Have the patient lie on their back on an examination table, with...
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Hip Orthopaedic Test: Patellar-Pubic Percussion Test orthopaedic tests May 31, 2023

The PPPT is a simple bedside diagnostic tool that is sensitive in detecting clinically straight forward hip fractures as well as occult hip fractures. The PPPT can support decision-making for additional radiological examinations in case of potential occult pelvis or hip fractures.

Procedure for...

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Hip Orthopaedic Test: McCarthy Test orthopaedic tests May 31, 2023

The McCarthy test is a physical examination technique used to assess for hip joint pathology, such as labral tears or femoroacetabular impingement (FAI). Here are the steps to perform the McCarthy test:

1. Have the patient lie down on their back on the examination table with their legs straight.
...

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Hip Orthopaedic Test: Hip Quadrant Test orthopaedic tests May 31, 2023

The Hip Quadrant Test is a physical examination test used to assess hip joint mobility and identify any restrictions in the hip joint's range of motion. 

Here is a step-by-step procedure for performing the Hip Quadrant Test:

  1. The patient should lie down on their back on an examination table...
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Hip Orthopaedic Test: Gaenslen Test orthopaedic tests May 31, 2023

The Gaenslen test is a physical examination technique used to assess for hip joint pathology, such as sacroiliac joint dysfunction or hip joint arthritis.

Here are the steps to perform the Gaenslen test:

1. Have the patient lie down on their back on the examination table with their legs straight....

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Hip Orthopaedic Test: Fulcrum Test orthopaedic tests May 31, 2023

The Fulcrum test is a physical examination technique used to assess for hip joint pathology, such as femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) or labral tears. Here are the steps to perform the Fulcrum test:

1. Have the patient lie down on their back on the examination table with their legs straight.
2....

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Hip Orthopaedic Test: Femoral Nerve Tension Test orthopaedic tests May 30, 2023

The prone knee bending test is a physical examination technique used to assess neural tension and stress on the femoral nerve and mid lumbar (L2-L4) nerve roots. Here are the steps to perform the prone knee bending test:

1. Have the patient lie down on their stomach on the examination table with...

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Hip Orthopaedic Test: FAIR Test orthopaedic tests May 30, 2023

The FAIR (Flexion, Adduction, and Internal Rotation) test is a physical examination technique used to assess for hip joint pathology, such as femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) or labral tears. Here are the steps to perform the FAIR test:

1. Have the patient lie down on their back on the...

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Hip Orthopaedic Test: Craig's Test orthopaedic tests May 30, 2023

Craig's test is a physical examination technique used to assess for femoral anteversion or retroversion, which is a rotational abnormality of the femur bone in the hip joint. Here are the steps to perform Craig's test:

1. Have the patient lie down on their stomach on the examination table with...

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Hip Orthopaedic Test: Bowstring Sign orthopaedic tests May 30, 2023

The Bowstring Sign is a physical examination technique used to assess for sciatic nerve irritation or compression in the hip. Here are the steps to perform the Bowstring Sign:

1. Have the patient lie down on their back on the examination table with their legs straight.
2. Flex the patient's...

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Hip Orthopaedic Test: FADIR Test orthopaedic tests May 30, 2023

The FADIR (Flexion, Adduction, and Internal Rotation) test is a physical examination technique used to assess for hip joint pathology, such as femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) or labral tears. Here are the steps to perform the FADIR test:

1. Have the patient lie down on their back on the...

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