The Scarf Test is a clinical exam used to assess the integrity of the acromioclavicular (AC) joint. It is typically performed as part of a comprehensive shoulder evaluation and can be used to diagnose AC joint injuries such as sprains or separations.

Procedure:

1. Ask the patient to sit upright and...

Yergason's Test is used to test for biceps tendon pathology, such as a tear or subluxation of the tendon in the bicipital groove. Here is a step-by-step procedure for performing the Yergason's Test:

1. Ask the patient to sit or stand with the arm in question at their side, bent at the elbow to 90...

Yocum's test is also known as the "internal rotation resistance test" and is used to evaluate for rotator cuff impingement. Here are the steps to perform Yocum's test:

1. Ask the patient to sit or stand with the arm to be tested at the side and the elbow flexed at 90 degrees.
2. Instruct the patient...

Upper Limb Tension Tests (ULTTs) are a set of physical examination techniques used to assess the neural mobility and tension of the upper limb nerves. ULTT-I specifically tests for tension in the median nerve.

During the ULTT-I, the patient is positioned in a supine position with the shoulder...

Upper Limb Tension Test (ULTT) - 2b is also known as the elbow extension test. It is used to assess neural tension and identify nerve-related disorders that may cause pain and limited movement in the upper limb. The test involves passively moving the patient's arm and elbow into extension while...

The Serratus Anterior Strength Test, also known as the Push Out Test, is a clinical maneuver used to examine the strength and function of the serratus anterior muscle, as well as to identify scapular winging.

Here is how the Serratus Anterior Strength Test is performed:

1. The patient is seated or...

Speed's test is a clinical test that is commonly used to evaluate the presence of superior labral tears or bicipital tendonitis. This test is named after Dr. James Speed, an American orthopedic surgeon who first described the test in the 1950s.

During the test, the patient is instructed to...

Upper Limb Tension Tests (ULTTs) - 2a, also known as the Median Nerve Tension Test or the Elbow Flexion Test, is a physical examination technique used to assess the presence of median nerve involvement in the arm or hand. This test involves the passive movement of the upper extremity, which...

The Rent test is a physical examination maneuver used to assess for the presence of full-thickness rotator cuff tears.

Here are the steps to perform the Rent test:

1. Ask the patient to sit comfortably with their arm hanging at their side.
2. With one hand, stabilize the patient's scapula (shoulder...

The Paxinos sign test is a physical examination maneuver used to assess for acromioclavicular joint pathology, specifically for separation or dislocation of the joint.

Procedure:

1. Ask the patient to sit comfortably with the affected arm relaxed at the side.
2. Stand behind the patient and grasp...

The Resisted AC Joint Extension Test is a physical examination maneuver used to help identify acromioclavicular joint pathology, such as AC joint sprains or separations.

Here are the steps to perform the Resisted AC Joint Extension Test:

1. Ask the patient to sit or stand comfortably with their arm...

The Scapular Retraction Test is a physical examination maneuver used to assess patients with apparent weakness in the supraspinatus muscle, which may be due to scapular dyskinesis. This test is designed to evaluate the influence of scapular position and movement on rotator cuff muscle function.

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